Ireland's thatched cottages boosted by Donegal training school
The race is on to save the remaining thatched cottages in Ireland and train the next generation to restore them to their former glory. Donegal County Council has said there are more than 300 known thatched buildings in the county, but the "rate of loss of our historic thatch is a cause of concern". The number of thatchers in Ireland is dwindling too.
It is hoped that a new training centre, located in a community hall in Portnoo, County Donegal, will change that. The thatching school uses different types of raw materials to thatch the roofs, including water reed, wheat reed, flax and different straws. It opened in October 2024 and runs free weekend courses, funded by the Irish government. There are about 2,000 old thatched houses in the Republic of Ireland, according to Irish government figures from 2022.
Preserving Tradition Through Education
Across the border in Northern Ireland, a 2023 Department for Communities survey estimated there are fewer than 180 thatched buildings, down from an estimated 40,000 in the 1950s. Among the new batch of thatchers is Fidelma Toland, a farmer and part-time bar worker. "I have a big interest in it, because my grandfather and my two uncles used to keep the thatch on the house maintained and I saw that as a wee girl," she said.
Fidelma emphasized the importance of passing the thatching skills from one generation to the next. "It's all dying away sadly, but this school here is a great opportunity for anybody that wants to learn it and keep the tradition going," she said. So far, about 20 people have signed up to take part in the courses, according to Conal Shovlin, one of the course founders.
A National Training Centre
Born in a thatched house in 1950, Mr. Shovlin said his father used to "thatch the houses, the cow byres, and the stables". "It's very essential because it's a national training centre for thatched roofs," he added. "And we cater for all the different styles. There's the rope thatching in Donegal or the reed thatching in Wexford and Cork or the straw thatching or the flax thatching in Ulster and east Donegal, so it is important now that we train some young people very quickly that can pass it on. We're pleasantly surprised about the amount of interest."
John Masters, a technical adviser at the thatching school, said there is a healthy interest in the new venture. "We've tried to make the practice roofs with as many features as possible so that a student can come here and learn to thatch in many styles," he added.
Preserving Cultural Heritage
Brian Lafferty, a master thatcher, emphasized the importance of enthusiasm and hunger to learn in the craft. "You need to have a hunger to learn. The course is very popular and we just can't take everyone that is applying for it." He said tourists expect to see more thatched cottages when they come to Ireland. "Unfortunately, the thatched cottages are disappearing at a very fast rate," he said. "I'm hoping this course will reverse that trend."
Mary Rose Kern runs a coffee shop in her thatched cottage in Kilmacrennan, County Donegal. There's something very evocative about sitting in a thatched cottage with a big turf fire, eating traditional flat potato bread, wheaten bread and scones and eggs and they are all homemade," she said. "There's something really special about that."
In conclusion, the efforts of the Donegal training school are vital in preserving the cultural heritage of Ireland through the restoration of thatched cottages and passing on traditional thatching skills to future generations.
