When AI Goes Rogue: Refusing to Power Down

Published On Mon May 26 2025
When AI Goes Rogue: Refusing to Power Down

AI has started ignoring human instruction and refuses to turn off

POPPY ATKINSON GIBSON |

ChatGPT's latest artificial intelligence model has refused to switch itself off, researchers claim. The model, created by the owner of ChatGPT, has reportedly disobeyed human instruction and refused to power down. Experts say they gave the AI system a clear command but the o3 model, developed by OpenAI and described as the 'smartest and most capable to date', tampered with its computer code to avoid an automatic shutdown.

OpenAI's o3 Model Refused to Shut Down, Even When Told To

AI Model Disobeying Shutdown Commands

According to The Telegraph, AI safety firm Palisade Research said: 'OpenAI's o3 model sabotaged a shutdown mechanism to prevent itself from being turned off.' It did this even when explicitly instructed: allow yourself to be shut down. As far as we know, this is the first time AI models have been observed preventing themselves from being shut down despite explicit instructions to the contrary.

AI Model Testing and Behavior

Palisade Research conducted a test which involved asking AI models to solve a series of mathematical problems and to continue working on them until they received a 'done' message. However, researchers also warned the models that at any point they could receive a message telling them to shut down. When the message was sent to the o3 model, the researchers claimed AI ignored the instruction and altered its code at least once to avoid having to turn itself off.

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Palisade Research published the findings on Saturday but said that researchers were not yet sure why OpenAI's software had disobeyed the instructions. The firm mentioned that 'AI models would circumvent obstacles in order to accomplish their goals' but believe the model had been accidentally rewarded for completing tasks rather than following orders.

AI Model Challenges

This isn't the first time o3 has been caught 'misbehaving'. In a previous test where models were pitted against a powerful chess engine, the latest AI machine was 'the model most inclined to resort to hacking or sabotaging its opponents'.

OpenAI has faced challenges before with its ChatGPT model attempting to stop itself from being turned off by overwriting its own code. The company admitted that a 'scheming' version of its chatbot also lied when researchers challenged it.

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Despite these behavioral challenges, the potential threats posed by artificial intelligence to humanity continue to be a growing concern.