Meta is looking for nuclear energy reactor developers | The Daily Star
Meta has announced plans to explore nuclear energy as part of its efforts to power artificial intelligence advancements and support its environmental objectives. The company revealed on Tuesday that it will issue a request for proposals (RFP) to identify developers capable of building 1 to 4 gigawatts of new nuclear power capacity reactors in the United States.
Meeting Electricity Demand
Meta's decision comes in light of the expected increase in electricity demand driven by the rapid growth of AI technologies and data centers. According to multinational investment firm Goldman Sachs, US data centre power consumption is projected to triple by 2030, necessitating an additional 47 gigawatts of electricity generation. Thus, Meta sees nuclear energy as a crucial element in establishing a cleaner, more reliable, and diversified power grid.
Complementing Renewable Energy
While Meta continues to invest in renewable energy sources like solar and wind, it considers nuclear power a complementary solution. Despite being more expensive to build and having longer development timelines and regulatory challenges compared to renewables, nuclear projects offer an extended operational lifespan, underscoring the importance of early and strategic planning.
Developer Requirements
Meta is seeking developers with expertise in community engagement, regulatory permitting, and nuclear technology. The company is open to proposals for both large traditional nuclear reactors and small modular reactors (SMRs), an emerging technology yet to be widely commercialised.
Submission Deadline and Implementation
Developers interested in participating must submit their proposals by February 7, 2025. Meta plans to commence adding nuclear power capacity in the early 2030s.
Challenges and Industry Trends
While nuclear energy holds promise, its deployment in the US faces significant challenges, as highlighted in an article by Reuters. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission often faces a heavy workload, and issues such as uranium supply shortages and local opposition to new reactors could hinder progress. However, Meta is not alone in exploring nuclear energy for data centre operations. Microsoft recently partnered with Constellation Energy to restart a nuclear reactor at Pennsylvania's Three Mile Island for data centre use, marking a milestone in the industry.
Amazon has also made investments in a nuclear-powered data centre developed by Talen Energy.
