China, Iran Used ChatGPT for Spying, OpenAI Shuts Them Down
OpenAI took a significant step on February 24, 2025, by terminating accounts associated with China, Iran, and North Korea. These nations were exploiting ChatGPT for malicious purposes such as spying, spreading propaganda, and engaging in cyber operations.
The confirmation from OpenAI revealed the unethical practices of China, Iran, and North Korea. They were misusing ChatGPT to conduct surveillance activities, disseminate propaganda, and manipulate global narratives. By banning multiple accounts involved in state-sponsored influence operations, OpenAI exposed the alarming trend of adversarial countries using AI for espionage and cyberwarfare.
Chinese Espionage Through ChatGPT
An investigation unveiled that a Chinese-linked operation was using ChatGPT to monitor anti-China demonstrations in Western countries. This involved real-time analysis of social media posts to create reports for the authorities in Beijing. The utilization of AI in this manner showcased China's intent to keep a close eye on dissenting voices globally.
Iran and North Korea's Deceptive Tactics
On the other hand, Iranian and North Korean actors were discovered engaging in deception using ChatGPT. They were fabricating fake job applications, producing fraudulent social media content, and even developing malware for malicious activities. These actions highlighted the misuse of AI technologies by authoritarian regimes to advance their agendas.
Weaponizing Information and Perception
The incidents involving Iran, North Korea, and China signify a growing trend where AI is employed to influence narratives and conduct extensive surveillance. For instance, an Iranian-linked network utilized ChatGPT to create pro-Hamas and anti-Israel propaganda, which was then disseminated through media channels aligned with Tehran’s interests.
Similarly, North Korea utilized OpenAI tools to gather intelligence on cyber intrusion methods and cryptocurrency fraud tactics. The sophistication of AI-generated content poses a challenge in detecting such manipulative campaigns, making them more convincing and challenging to counter.
A Call for Vigilance
Experts caution that as AI technology advances, the threat of sophisticated influence campaigns grows. It is no longer just a matter of military strength but also about controlling information and manipulating perceptions on a global scale.
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